My Boss is a Real Bully - What Can I Do?

Click Here for a pretty insightful article about bullying at work. It fairly well identifies what happens quite frequently in the workplace. While the article does not discuss the "employment at will" or "hostile work environment" doctrines by name, it essentially identifies the extreme limitations of both doctrines when one is dealing with a jerk at work...

To learn more about illegal "hostile work environments" and/or the "employment at will" doctrine, use the Search Key to your right.

I am a proponent of considering Family and Medical Leave when the stress level created by a jerk at work becomes intolerable.  Use the Search Key to learn more.
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National Unemployment Claims Drop Again

Well, they dropped from 423,00 nationwide to 420,000 over the past week.  Still, that's an awful lot of unemployed people....Click Here to learn more.
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FAQs for Employment Law Questions in Pennsylvania

Just use the Search Bar to your right and type in a phrase.  If we have not answered your question yet, just post a comment or send me an e-mail and we will address it right away.

John Gallagher

Gallagher Law Group, PC.
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Recent Study Shows: Women Face Better Job Prospects than Men and Will Spearhead Economic Recovery

A recent study has determined that women face better prospects for landing quality jobs than do men in the immediate future.  Basically, the thinking goes, women are more likely to graduate from college, and such educational backgrounds have become increasingly essential in today's job markets.  Thus, since women will have more disposable income to spend on consumer goods, they will spearhead recovery.  I guess we should expect to see more women shopping more often and spending more money in the future.  A shocking prospect, indeed! 

You go, Girls!
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FINALLY - Medical Benefits for 9/11 Firemen and Paramedics on the Horizon

This is being referred to as a "Christmas Miracle."  I am not sure I would go that far, but it is incredibly good timing - if there could be such a thing after a more than 9 year delay!  343 firefighters died on 9/11, but many more continue to suffer from PTSD, lung disease, etc.  Many of them have such serious conditions that they can no longer work, and thus cannot afford insurance.  They therefore go untreated, and that is not right.  These are amon the most courageaous men and women of our lifetime, and they must be cared fo by our creat country.

Stuff it, Osama Bin Laden - may your cave be cold, and your food colder still.
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Obama Repeals "Dont Ask Dont Tell" - What Does it Mean?

Since the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell Policy" came into effect in 1993, more than 14,000 service men and women have lost their jobs (i.e. been discharged from the military) when their sexual orientation became known.

Once the repeal takes full force and effect, gays in the military have a right to remain employed in the military even if they are openly homosexual.  It remains to be seen what effect the passage of this Bill will have upon those previously discharged from service when their preferences became known, or what will happen to those presently facing expulsion proceedings for the same reason.

Usually, Bills such as these expressly state whether they are retroactive. If they are, then those previously "punished" under a prior law are effectively "pardoned" and entitled to reinstatement if their punishment occurred subsequent to the "effective date" of the Bill.  If  the Bill is not retroactive, then there is nothing that can be done for those previously punished under the prior law. 

For those presently facing an expulsion hearing, it could be a very complicated issue.  On the one hand they "violated" the law that was in place at the time of their "misconduct."  On the other hand, they would have to be found "guilty" for something that was not illegal at the time of their sentencing.  Complicated indeed.

If you like, click on this article for a further discussion of the issues relating to the effect of the Bill on former military personnel, and those presently facing expulsion.
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Extension-Based Unemployment Checks May Be Delayed for Pennsylvanians and Others

At the end of November, 2010, many Pennsylvanians (and more than 1 Million people Nationwide) had their unemployment benefits stopped.  Hopefully, they kept filing, and were recently heartened by news that the Tax Act of 2010 meant that they would be put back on unemployment for up to 99 weeks.  Since the Tax Act was passed last Friday, these people have been waiting for retroactive checks (i.e. benefit checks providing them with all unemployment benefits dating back from their last check to the present).  These checks are obviously important, and not just because it is Christmastime for many.  These checks are important because they help many people buy neccessaries such as food, heat and clothing.

Although the President stated he was hopeful that everyone who qualified would get their retroactive checks by Christmas, that may be wishful thinking.  The attached article provides some more detail on this issue. 

If you live in Pennsylvania, please post a comment to me so that I may be able to get some more insight on who is getting paid and who is not; I can then pass that information along to my readers (I will not disclose your name).
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Giants' Kicker Matt Dodge Would Qualify for Unemployment Benefits Since He Will Be Fired for Poor Performance - at Least in Pennsylvania

OK, I was at the New Giants' Stadium yesterday for the Epic Comeback capped by DeSean Jackson's magnificent punt return - saw Jimmy Hoffa walking to  a new burial spot after the game.  I was in the Meadowlands for Brian Westbrook's punt return in 2003 as well.  I was not there in 78 for the Miracle in the Meadowlands

Clearly, Matt Dodge, the Giants' punter, will be on his way to the Unemployment Office (or should be!).  In Pennsylvania, his shockingly terrible punt would constitute "poor performance."  In Pennsylvania, you can almost always get benefits if you are terminated for (perceived) "poor perfomance."

Now, in New York, the unemployment people would likely see this as "wrongful misconduct," since Matt Dodge was insubordinate in refusing to follow Coach Coughlin's express instructions to punt the ball out of bounds.  However, in Pennsylvania, that would likely not be willful misconduct.  The guy just sucks and could not follow instructions.  That is not willful misconduct, that's incompetence, and in Pennsylvania, you get unemployment if you are fired for actual (or perceived) incompetence.
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Tax Act of 2010 Controversial, but Beneficial

Perhaps the author of this article, "Tax Cuts for the Rich, Scraps for the Poor," who I know supports getting the unemployed back to work, is right.  However, if we cut off unemployment now, many people would be devastated.  It is a dilemma, and I may be naive, but I believe that extending unemployment is so crucial right now, that the Tax Act is a good thing.  I think the key is what we do about it in 2011.  Can we, as a Nation, create opportunities for ourselves (via creation of small businesses) and for our Citizens (via stimulation of the economy in general)?

Anyway, my job is not to express opinions, but to help people who lose their jobs through no fault of their own.  And, to help those in jeopardy of losing their jobs make sure their rights are protected and that their right to unemployment benefits are not compromised.  I see this stuff up close everyday, and I know how many good, earnest people are out looking for work, and barely getting by.  Unemployment benefits used to be a dirty phrase, but now that so many quality people have depended upon them to survive, perhaps that will change....

The point is, the road is long, but right now, many good, earnest people need unemployment to get by, and that should be our first concern.
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NO ADDITIONAL BENEFITS FOR 99ers UNDER NEW TAX ACT

The short answer is, if you are a 99er, that is have received 99 weeks of unemployment, this Act is of no benefit to you.  This is bad news....

Click on this link for discussion on who the Act helps, and whether it will help Pennsylvania residents (I believe it will).
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Will the 2010 Tax Act Help Unemployed in Pennsylvania?

Ok, here is how the new Act is going to work for Pennsylvania residents, at least where unemployment is involved.

First of all, under no circumstances will anyone get more than 99 weeks of unemployment.  Those who have already used up their 99 weeks, referred to as the 99ers, will gain no additional benefits as a result of this Act. 

Second, only states with unemployment rates of 8.5% or greater will benefit from the Act.  Does that include Pennsylvania?  I believe so; a News Release issued this morning at 10:00 a.m. by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics has Pennsylvania's unemployment rate at 8.6% - whew!

So it is good news, bad news.  Click here for excellent article with overview of this issue.
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What Does the Tax Act of 2010 Do Regarding College Tuition

As a parent with two kids in college, this is of great interest to me!!!

The Tax Act of 2010 will expand tax credits for college tuition payers; If you make $90k or less (single), or $180k or less (couples filing jointly), you can get a credit of up to $2,500 (up to 100% on the first $2k you spend, and 25% on the next $2,500 you spend).

Jolly good, I say!

P.S. THIS IS NOT TAX ADVICE!  SEE A QUALIFIED TAX ADVISOR FOR THAT. 
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The Tax Act of 2010 - What Does it Mean?

Well, it has some excellent features, which I "simplify" as follows:

First (at least from my perspective), it extends unemployment benefits for an additional 13 months. 

Second, it lowers contribution rates on social security contributions for everyone from 6.2% to 4.2% for 2011.  That means for people earning $106, 800 (which is where contribution obligations cease), you can "save" roughly $2,000.

Third, the Alternative Minimum Tax (often referred to as "the wealth tax") will be raised to $47,450 for individuals and $72,450 for couples filing jointly in 2010.  In 2011, those exemptions will increase even a little more.

Fourth, the top tax rate will remain at 35%, the lowest at 10%, and the rest will stay as they are (15%, 25%, 28%,  33%).

Finally, the Estate Tax - I think, as I understand it, the exemption level will be raised to $5 Million, and the maximum tax rate will be lowered to 35%.

In the coming days, I will add links to my Blog to some "simple" articles discussing each of the elements of the Bill discussed above.

This is not tax advice - see a qualified tax advisor for that!
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UNEMPLOYMENT EXTENSION SENT TO OBAMA - SHOULD PASS TODAY

OK - this is fantastic news.  Many, many people who need to subsist on unemployment until this ecomony "finishes" its turnaround will benefit from this.  The tax cuts are really helpful to many, many more people, and will also stimulate the economy since people will spend their money on goods and services rather than paying Uncle Sam.  As for Estate tax breaks, I am OK with that.  Why should families have to pay the Government for money that their parents have earned (and already been taxed on) anyway?

http://money.cnn.com/2010/12/15/news/economy/tax_deal_what_is_in_bill/index.htm?hpt=T1
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Getting Bullied At Work - Does That Constitute a Hostile Work Environment?

Bullying at work is such a regrettably common occurrence, as this article demonstrates. 

http://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kybiz.com%2Farticles%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3D1417&h=58f1f

However, as I discuss in my Blog elsewhere, and on more than one of my YouTube Videos, bullying your co-workers/subordinates is not "illegal."  While it may be create an intolerably hostile place to work, it does not create a "hostile work environment" under laws such as Title VII.  And, if you complain about a bully, and are fired in "return," you do not have a claim for illegal retaliation, either.

The exception to these principles is, of course, if you are being bullied BECAUSE of your AGE, SEX, DISABILITY, NATIONAL ORIGIN, RELIGION, as a form of SEXUAL HARASSMENT, or because you sought Family Leave, or Overtime - or if you are being bullied because you previously complained to management that you were being treated unfairly or harshly becuase of your AGE, SEX, etc...

I know these are harsh concepts, but this is the way the law is set out.  That is the essence of the "at will" employment doctrine.  The misconception as to what constitutes a "hostile work environment" is so pervasive, that it is the first thing I Blogged about.  When I decided to post videos on YouTube, it was the first thing Video I did.  Both remain my most "popular" Blog and Video.

To make matters even worse, just because you are being bullied does not mean that you have a "necessitous and compelling reason" to quit your job so that you would be entitled to unemployment compensation in Pennsylvania.  Generally, the Unemployment Referees expect you to put up with a fair amount of "bullying" before they say you are justified in quitting (I wonder how they would feel if it happened to them?!).

If you are being bullied to the point of thinking you need to quit your job, try and hang in there.  You may want to consult an attorney to find out about your rights before you up and quit and unknowingly sacrifice your right to unemployment compensation
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Tax Bill Including Extended Unemployment benefits Getting Closer

Looks like common sense will prevail!

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40637568/ns/politics-capitol_hill
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Cliff Lee Coming Home? You've Got to Be Kidding Me! Phils Have Greatest Rotation Ever -

Ok, need to take a break from the world of employment law here in Philadelphia to post this stunning news!

http://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.espn.go.com%2Fnew-york%2Fmlb%2Fcolumns%2Fstory%3Fcolumnist%3Doconnor_ian%26id%3D5917847&h=58f1f

All sing praises for Ruben Amaro!  Hip, hip hooray!  The above article features the Yankees crying in their Soup.  The below article tells you how it went down!

http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/hotstove10/columns/story?columnist=stark_jayson&id=5918008

I'lll take 4 2011 World Series Tickets now, please - I want to see them clinch, so I will take Game 4 if you don't mind.
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Tax Bill Including Extended Unemployment Benefits Almost Passed

Of course, almost is a gigantic word....

http://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2010%2FPOLITICS%2F12%2F13%2Ftax.deal%2Findex.html%3Fhpt%3DT1&h=281c7

Still, the prognosticators seem optimistic.  We need this bill, and lowering estate taxes is a good thing, too.  As for lower income tax, we are taxed too much as it is for things like war, bailouts of automotive/banking/financial mistakes, etc.  We need income tax for social programs, FDR was right, but they are so high because of all the other stuff we have to pay for - even so, our debt is spiraling out of control.  The best way to fix things is to stimulate the ecomnomy with new jobs, allow American ingenuity to flower - meanwhile, though, while we wait for our innovators to come up with new businesses that need employees, we need to protect and help those currently on unemployment through no fault of their own.  Maybe I am wrong, but I think that is more important than funding the war in Iraq, although I recognize that we have to stay the course at some level....
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Dear Democrats: We Need Obama's Tax Bill to Pass

I SAY PASS THE BILL - WE NEED THE UNEMPLOYMENT EXTENSION

Here is an excellent article from Forbes.com that explains what is going on with the Obama Tax Bill.  http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2010/12/09/general-us-tax-cuts_8193413.html?boxes=Homepagetopnews
The Dems are presently fighting it, while the Republicans want it to pass...Seems to make little sense, right?

This is such an important bill for so many reasons, not the least of which is that the unemployment extension package is tied to the rest of the bill.  The fact that the Democrats are fighting this bill perhaps gives some insight into how significant the tax breaks for the "rich" are that are found in the bill.  So does the fact that the Republicans are willing to support the bill!!

I am no senator, but I say, do whatever is necessary to pass the bill.  Extending unemployment benefits right now is essential to our Nation's economy; it would enable millions of Americans to survive, while our Nation continues to recover from the recession that economists say ended some time ago.  Suddenly depriving millions of people unemployment benefits when there are not enough jobs out there would be devastating.  Yes, the rich get richer under this bill, but do my clients really care right now?  No, they want to feed their families.  I must say I am surprised the Dems are fighting this; the fact that they have made no counterproposal makes me think they are fighting it to "spite the rich" and their supporters...This type of "principle" will not help my clients keep their lights on....

I am confident the bill will pass, but it is certainly something to keep an eye on in the coming weeks!  Until then, all we can do is hope President Obama has enough cache to keep this thing moving forward.

John A. Gallagher, employment Lawyer in Chester County, Pennsylvania.  An employment attorney in Philadelphia area trying to help the working person.  http://www.johnagallagher.com/.
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John A. Gallagher Named as an Elite Lawyer for Work Place Issues in December 2010 SmartCEO Magazine for Philadelphia Area

This is a real honor. I was a "Readers' Choice" selection by CEOs in the Philadelphia area as a "go to" employment attorney for Workplace Issues.

pceo.12.10.pdf
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Pennsylvania Unemployment Benefits - Keep Filing Even if Your Benefits Have Expired in Case an Extension is Granted

Even if your Pennsylvania Unemployment benefits have run out, you need to keep filing.  If the new extension act is passed, and it looks like it will, you will get a nice retroactive check.  But if you do not keep filing, then you will not get unemployment benefits even if the extension is granted!

http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2010/12/unemployment_benefits_running_1.html

I recently posted an excellent article on what the extension will look like.  Use the Search Bar on this Blog to find that article, key word: "extension"
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How Do You Prove Race Discrimination in Pennsylvania?

Philadelphia Employment Attorney Serving Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County and Center City

Race discrimination is, unfortunately, still a fact of life in corporate America.  Proving race discrimination, however, is very difficult. In general, the things needed to establish a basis for an race discrimination case are as follows: The employee is non-caucasian and was fired because of his/her race. That sounds simple enough, but a lot of non-caucasians are terminated for reasons other than discrimination because of race. So what do employment lawyers look for in selecting race discrimination cases? Since we often handle race claims on a contingent fee basis (no attorney fees are owed unless you win), race discrimination attorneys are very careful in choosing cases to pursue. Below are some hallmarks of the "ideal" race discrimination case.

John A. Gallagher is an Experienced Discrimination Attorney Who Has Litigated Race Discrimination Cases on a Contingent Fee Basis Since 1991

Since it is hard to prove that the same person that hired you and later fired you is a racist (why would they hire you if they were a racist, the thinking goes), we typically look for a change in supervisor/manager within the last months leading up to termination.  Such a change is often, in good cases, accompanied by a sudden change in the way the employee is perceived (e.g. an employee with a good work history suddenly receives a poor performance review, is put on a performance improvement plan, is subject tobogus discipline, etc.) Another key piece of evidence is disparate treatment - that is, two employees in similar jobs who differ only because of their race are treated differently under similar job-related circumstances.  Sometimes, particularly with persons on Middle-Eastern descent (but less likely for Hispanics, African Americans and Asians), comments clearly indicating racial stereotyping will be made in the workplace.  We also look for a disparity within management between caucasians and non-caucasians (i.e. while the workforce is largely non-caucasian, management is almost all caucasian).

The Gallagher Law Group Focuses Almost Exclusively on Helping Individuals Who Are Having Problems at Work in Communities Such as Malvern, Paoli, Frazer, Downingtown, Phoenixville, Norristown, Oaks, Pottstown, Lansdale, Blue Bell, Doylestown, Reading and Surrounding Communities

The most difficult aspect of proving discrimination is proving that it arose from intentional acts designed to disenfranchise the employee.  Merely proving that the employer's stated reasons for discipline, demotion and/or termiation were wrong is not enough.  You need to prove that the employer knew the stated reasons were wrong.  Since this is so difficult, the strongest discrimination cases usually contain an element of retaliation.  That is why we tell our clients to complain to management if they feel they are being treated in a discriminatory fashion.  It is much easier to prove one was fired because he/she complained to management about discriminatory treatment than to prove that he/she was fired because of the the color of their skin, or their their accent or their religion.

If you want to learn more about any of the concepts discussed herein, use the Search Bar in the upper right hand part of this Blog. Chances are, I have blogged on the issue before. If you would like to reach us, please call 610-647-5027 or e-mail me directly.
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Unemployment Extension For 2011 Looks Likely to Pass

This is an excellent article about the Unemployment Extension negotiations, which appear likely to result in a bill being passed extending unemployment benefits through 2011.

http://jobsearch.about.com/od/unemployment/a/unempextension.htm
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Hottest Jobs in Coming Decade

Some food for thought here, as so many Americans tap into their ingenuity to recreate themselves as we come out of this recession.  Or at least we hope so!

http://msn.careerbuilder.com/custom/msn/careeradvice/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=2457
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How Do I Appeal A Denial of My Unemployment Claim in Pennsylvania?

Free Telephone Consultation by Philadelphia Unemployment Appeal Attorney With Offices in Paoli (Main), Exton, King of Prussia, Plymouth Meeting, Radnor and Philadelphia

The procedure for unemployment in Pennsylvania is understandably quite confusing for the thousands of people who have never been through the process before.  Allow me to explain how it works.

My name is John A. Gallagher, anmd all that I do is help employees with employment related claims and questions. I handle many, many unemployment hearings in Malvern, Norristown, Springfield, Reading, Bristol and Philadelphia.

The process is as follows.  You call in your claim or file it electronically.  The claim is initially decided by the Unemployment Service Center, which will often collect information from you and your former employer before issuing a Notice of Determination that will either grant or deny you benefits.

Questions for a labor lawyer about any employment matter in Pennsylvania? Call 610-647-5027, e-mail me directly or send an e-mail inquiry via the "Fill Out My Form" box to your right. We will respond promptly with an analysis of your situation, and discuss potential options going forward at nio cost to you.  You may also visit our Website or check out our YouTubeVideos on some employment issues (click on the badge to your right).

Either you or your employer may appeal the Notice of Determination.  If you are appealing, remember this:  YOU DON'T NEED TO PROVE THAT YOU HAVE A CASE IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A HEARING BEFORE AN UNEMPLOYMENT REFEREE.  All that you need to do is file an appeal, and you are automatically entitled to a Hearing before a Pennsylvania Unemployment Referee.  In fact, anything that do say in your appeal can "be used against you" at the Hearing; that is why we tell people to simply say "I disagree with the Determination." 

Once an appeal has been filed, the detyermination issued by the Service Center becomes TOTALLY IRRELEVANT.  The case will be decided based solely upon the evidence that is introduced at the Unemployment Compensation Hearing before the Referee.

Philadelphia Area Unemployment Lawyer Serving Downingtown, Phoenixville, lansdale, Fort Washington, Reading, Broomall, Chalfont, Oaks, Radnor and Surrounding Communities

We will speak with you about your unemployment appeal at no cost.  thereafter, we will discuss with you any fee arrangement.  We handle appeal hearings either on a contingent fee (we do not get paid unless we win) or on a reasonable flat fee basis.
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What To Say When Appealing a Denial Of Unemployment in Pennsylvania

Unemployment Lawyer in Philadelphia Area Who Specializes in Unemployment Appeals With Offices in Paoli, Exton, King of Prussia, Plymouth Meeting, Radnor and Philadelphia

John A. Gallagher is an experienced unemployment appeal attorney who handles many cases on a contingent fee basis (you pay no fee unless you win) or on a reasonable flat fee basis.  Visit our Website today to learn more about our experience with Unemployment Appeals in Pennsylvania.

How Do I Appeal From a Notice of Determination Denying My Unemployment Claim in PA?

The key thing to remember is that you have an automatic right to a Hearing when you appeal from a Notice of Determination made by the Unemployment Service Center.  After your appeal, you will receive a Notice of Hearing before an Unemployment Referee.  Usually, the Hearing will be held in the county in which you worked.

Hearing Locations:  For Philadelphia, it is 444 N. 3rd Street - immediately to your right when you get off of 95 at the Spring Garden Exit; for Chester County, it is in Malvern on Rte. 30; for Delaware County, it is in Springfield near the intersection of Baltimore Pike and Rte. 320; for Montgomery County, it is on New Hope Street in Norristown.

Again, you do not need to "prove" your right to a Hearing.  And, whatever you say can be used against you at the Hearing.  That is why we tell our clients to simply say "I disagree with the determination."

If you received a Notice of Determination denying you unemployment compensation, you should immediately appeal the denial (you have only 15 days to do so). If you are late, you will not get a Hearing; there are basically no excuses for being late.  We believe faxing or e-mailing your appeal is the best way to go.  The fax and e-mail addresses are found on your Notice of Determination.
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Age Discrimination in Pennsylvania - What Do Lawyers Look For?

Philadelphia Labor Lawyer With Offices in Paoli (Main), King of Prussia, Exton, Radnor, Plymouth Meeting and Center City

Age discrimination is a common occurrence in corporate America.  Proving age discrimination, however, is not easy. 

In general, the things needed to establish a basis for an age discrimination case are as follows:  The employee is over 40 and was fired because of his/her age. 

That sounds simple enough, but a lot of people who are over 40 are terminated for reasons other than discrimination because of age.  So what do employment attorneys look for in selecting age discrimination cases?  Since we often handle age claims on a contingent fee basis (you pay no fee unless you win the case), age discrimination lawyers are very careful in choosing cases to pursue.  Below is an example of the "ideal" age discrimination case.

John A. Gallagher is an Experienced Discrimination Lawyer Who Has Litigated Age Discrimination Cases on a Contingent Fee Basis Since 1991

The employee has worked for the company for more than 10 years.  Within a year of termination, he/she is assigned a new supervisor who is substantially younger than they are; OR, the company comes under new management or ownership.

The employee is (allegedly) fired either because of a layoff or because of a sudden "drop"  in performance that is unsubstantiated.  Sometimes the employee is terminated when he/she "refuses" to retire.  Then, the employee is replaced by someone who is more than 10 years younger. 

Although this is what I refer to as a "clean case," there are many other variables that may come into play.  If you are part of a mass "lay off," and many of those laid off are older than 40, and are subsequently replaced by people under 40, your case has appeal.  If, on the other hand, you are fired because of customer complaints or ongoing issues with management, your case is less than ideal.

Early "voluntary retirement" cases also have potential great appeal.  If you are offered early retirement in lieu of immediate termination, you will not only be eligible for your retirewment benefits, but may also have a right to Pennsylvania Unemployment Compensation.  Click Here to read about how that scenario plays out. 

The Gallagher Law Group Focuses Almost Exclusively on Helping Individuals Who Are Having Problems at Work in Communities Such as Ft. Washington, Lansdale, Exton, Doylestown, Conshohocken, Wayne, Bryn Mawr, Bryn Athyn, Blue Bell, Norristown, Newtown Square, Broomall and Surrounding Communities

I believe the most important thing to remember, and the most difficult thing for employees to understand, is what discrimination is and how it is proved.  Discrimination is an intentional act.  It is proved be showing that the reason for termination was bogus, AND THAT THE EMPLOYER KNEW IT WAS BOGUS.  In essence, you must prove that the employer made up the reason for termination.  It is not enough to prove that the employer's reason for termination was wrong.  That is not enough.  Rather, you must prove that the employer first made the decision to fire you because of your age, and then later came up with a reason to fire you that is in essence designed to hide its true motivation.

These principles appy not only to age discrimination claims, but also to all disrimination or retaliation claims.

NOTE:  Discrimination based upon reliegion or military service may be demonstrated where: 1) you are punished for observing a religious holiday; 2) you are punished because of a military obligation. 

Questions about Retaliation, Hostile Work Environment or Wrongful Discharge ClaimsClick Here.
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Performance Improvement Plans - What Do They Mean?

Philadelphia Area Employment Attorney With Offices in Paoli (Main), King of Prussia, Exton, Radnor, Plymouth Meeting and Center City

Performance Improvement Plans are scary things.  They are designed to create fear and uncertainty.  Often, they mean that an employee has fallen into disfavor.  They are frequently the first step towards "creating a record" to terminate an employee for alleged poor performance.

John A. Gallagher is an Experienced Employment LawyerWho Has Litigated Discrimination, Retaliation and Wrongful Discharge Lawsuits in Chester County, Delaware County, Montgomery County and Philadelphia County

The first thing you should never do is quit your job when confronted with a PIP.  In many cases, that is what the company wants you to do.  Why?  Because you cannot get unemployment if you quit your job under such circumstances.  However, if you carry on, and are fired for alleged "poor performance,"  you can almost always get unemployment benefits.

The Gallagher Law Group Focuses Almost Exclusively on Helping Individuals Who Are Having Problems at Work in Communities Such as Malvern, Paoli, Exton, Downingtown, Blue Bell, Lansdale, Royersford, Pottstown, Doylestown, Phoenixville and Reading

If you are confronted with a PIP, the best thing to do is to consider talking with an attorney so that you can learn employment laws and determine whether the PIP is being offered for a discriminatory reason, or in retaliation for a protected complaint or claim you made in the past.  Some typical complaints that give rise to retaliation are claims for workers compensation benefits, overtime, requests for Family Leave, requests for an accommodation for a disability, complaints of sexual harassment, or claims that you are being treated differently than others because of your age, sex, race, religion, disability, etc.  If you believe the PIP is being offered for such a discriminatory or retailiatory reason, you should strongly consider seeking counsel at once.

If you believe the PIP is unfair or unreasonable (but not discriminatory or retaliatory), you probably need to start by accepting that fact, start looking for another job and doing your best to hang in there and document your efforts to comply with the PIP.

If you want to learn more about any of the concepts discussed herein, use the Search Bar in the upper right hand part of this Blog.  Chances are, I have blogged on the issue before.  If you would like to reach us, please call 610-647-5027 or e-mail me directly.
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Chester County Personal Injury Lawyer Discusses Impact of Injuries on Your Job

Personal Injury Lawyer With Offices Through Chester County, Delaware County and Montgomery County Pennsylvania

At the Gallagher Law Group, we represent only individuals who require contingent fee representation. Call 610-647-5027, e-mail me directly or send an e-mail inquiry via the "Fill Out My Form" box to the upper right of this page. We will respond promptly with an analysis of your situation, and discuss potential options going forward at no cost to you.

If you need an Experienced Personal Injury Attorney to help you, John A. Gallagher has been practicing Employment Law in Pennsylvania since 1991, and handles unemployment hearings on a regular basis. You may also visit our Website for more information about our Firm.

Our primary focus is on helping people with work-related problems.  Consequently, we routinely handle personal injury claims.  Where your employment is concerned, these claims fall into one of two categories: 1) you are injured at work; 2) your are injured outside of work in a car accident, slip or trip and fall, or as a result of some other form of negligence.  These injuries may affect your work indifferent ways.

Personal Injury Law Firm Helping People in Communities Such as Paoli, Malvern, Exton, Downingtown, Pottstown, Phoenixcville, Collegeville, Norristown, Lansdale, Broomall, Springfield, Radnor and Newtown Square

If you suffer a work injury in Pennsylvania, you may file for workers compensation benefits.  Under Pennsylvania law, it is unlawful to terminate you for seeking workers compensation benefits.  Workers comp is paid for by an insurance company.  You are entitled to be paid for yopur lost wages, present medical bills and future medical bills.  If you file for workers compensation benefits, you will want to examine your rights under the Family and Medical Leave Act.  Even if you are hurt at work, you may still have a right to bring a third-party personal injury claim if your injury was caused by the negligence of someone other than your employer.

Experienced Personal Injury Attorney in Chester County With Offices in Paoli (Main), Exton, King of Prussia, Plymouth Meeting, Radnor and Philadelphia

If you are hurt outside of work (that is, outside the course and scope of your employment), then you woulfd file a personal injury lawsuit against the party  that negligently caused your injury.  In such cases, you can recover your lost wages, out of pocket expenses for medical treatment, damages for pain and suffering and compensation for emotional distress.  You may also want to consider FMLA Leave and a claim for Short-Term and Long-Term Disability benefits.

If you suffer a personal injury, you should strongly consider seeking counsekl at once.  In my experience, employers see injured workers as expendable liabilities.  Further, the insurance companies that provide workers compensation and siability insurance, and who defend negligent parties, most often have one goal in mind:  pay you as little as possible.  They know how to "set you up" to achieve their ends.  Only an experienced attorney knows how to battle them to achive maximum recovery. 
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WorkFlow One Files Bankruptcy - and You Want Out of Your Non-Compete Agreement

WorkFlow One has filed bankruptcy in Virginia.  Many employees, and particularly salespeople, are concerned about the future of the Company.  We have substantial experience in dealing with Non-Compete issues with WorkFlow One.  The attached Opinion, for example, is a case we won in the Chester County Court of Common Pleas.  In that case, we won our client's right to work for a competitor of WorkFlow One, and to service clients that he had represented for many years.

If you have a non-compete agreement with Standard Forms, Reynolds and Reynolds or WorkFlow One, and are interested in pursuing your options in view of the recent bankruptcy, John A. Gallagher may be able to help you.

If you would like to discuss your situation, e-mail me today of call us at 610-647-5027.
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Philadelphia Area Lawyer on Pennsylvania Non-Compete Agreements



Philadelphia Area Non-Compete Lawyer With Offices in Paoli (Main), King of Prussia, Exton, Radnor, Plymouth Meeting and Center City

Here are several basic propositions to keep in mind.

WHAT STATE LAW GOVERNS MY NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT?

Nearly every non-compete agreement contains a "choice of law" provision.  This provision will set forth the state law under which the agreement is to be decided. These provisions are almost universally enforced by all courts.  The choice of law provision is important, because different states have different rules for how a non-compete may be enforced.  The language to look for is something like this:  "The parties agree that this Agreement will be enforced in accordance with the laws of [state]."  If the state that is referenced is Pennsylvania, then this Blog is for you.  If it is another state, then this Blog be of little help to you.

NON-COMPETE AGREEMENTS SIGNED AT THE OUTSET OF YOUR EMPLOYMENT ARE ENFORCEABLE IN PENNSYLVANIA

First, if your non-compete is signed by you at the commencement of your employment, it will be enforceable in Pennsylvania under many circumstances. 

EXCESSIVE GEOGRAPHIC REACH OR DURATION OF TIME ARE NOT GOOD DEFENSES TO A NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT IN PENNSYLVANIA

Forget getting out of the non-compete because it is for too long a period of time, or because it contains too broad a geographic restriction. Those are arcane defenses that do not work in the modern world.  Further, if a Pennsylvania court believes the non-compete is overly broad, it simply "blue pencils" the agreement by reducing the time period or geographic scope but otherwise upholding the agreement.

I SIGNED THE NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT UNDER DURESS IN PENNSYLVANIA, IS IT ENFORCEABLE?

Also, forget the argument that you signed the agreement "under duress."  In 20 years, I have never seen or heard of a successful duress argument in the non-compete area.

IS A NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT THAT I SIGNED AFTER I STARTED WORKING ENFORCEABLE IN PENNSYLVANIA? 

If your employer has you sign a non-compete agreement after your employment has already started (say more than a month after your employment has started), it is enforceable only if you were given additional consideration (bonus, pay raise, promotion, stock options, etc.) in exchange for your signing the agreement.

I WAS FIRED FROM MY JOB - CAN MY FORMER EMPLOYER ENFORCE MY PENNSYLVANIA NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT?

Third, if you are fired for poor performance, or as part of a reduction in force, the non-compete is generally not enforceable under Pennsylvania lawHOWEVER, just because you are fired does not automatically mean your non-compete is unenforceable.  If you are fired because the employer truly believes you did something wrong (breach your duty of loyalty by starting a new business, coming in late time after time, being insubordinate, repeatedly violating a work rule, etc.), the non-compete remains viable and enforceable.

NOTE:  If you believe your employer is purposefully and intentionally making up a reason to fire you so that it can in the future enforce your non-compete (employers have lawyers, too!), the best way to flush that out is to have an attorney represent you at an Unemployment Hearing.  You can then use the record created at the Unemployment Hearing to prove the "real" reason for your termination in any subsequent non-compete dispute.

Additional questions about non-compete Agreements in Pennsylvania?  Click Here.

John A. Gallagher is an Experienced Non-Compete Attorney Who Has Litigated Non-Compete Lawsuits in Chester County, Delaware County, Montgomery County and Philadelphia County

Understanding your chances of winning a non-compete lawsuit and cost containment are two of the largest obstacles facing an employee who is facing or involved in a non-compete lawsuit.  If you are concerned about a non-compete agreement, you may want to discuss the matter with legal counsel before taking steps that may unnecessarily instigate your former employer, or undermine your case later.

Click Here if you have questions about any aspect of employment law, from wrongful termination, to wage and overtime claims, to discrimination and retaliation laws, to Family and Medical Leave…

Click Here if you have questions about any aspect of Pennsylvania Unemployment Law, from willful misconduct, to voluntary quit, to Referee Hearings, to severance issues…

Click Here to e-mail John directly.

Thanks for checking in with us.
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Philadelphia Area Employment Lawyer Discusses Employment Law Principles on YouTube

Labor Law Firm With Offices Through Chester County, Delaware County and Montgomery County Pennsylvania

At the Gallagher Law Group, we represent only employees with workplace rights issues. Call 610-647-5027, e-mail me directly or send an e-mail inquiry via the "Fill Out My Form" box to the upper right of this page. We will respond promptly with an analysis of your situation, and discuss potential options going forward at no cost to you.

If you need an Experienced Employment Attorney to help you, John A. Gallagher has been practicing Employment Law in Pennsylvania since 1991, and handles unemployment hearings on a regular basis. You may also visit our Website for more information about our Firm.

Over the past months, we have downloaded some videos addressing a number of commonly asked questions and principles.  The goal is to help you avoid common problems, and to provide guidance on how to best protect your rights under various employment laws. 

Just click on the links below to check them out:

Am I Disqualified From Unemployment Because I Work Part-Time or as a Consultant?

I am on a Salary, Can I Get Overtime?

How Long Do I Have to File a Discrimination Complaint in Pennsylvania?

What Does Employment At Will Mean in Pennsylvania?




Our Main Office is on Lancaster Avenue in Paoli, PA.  We have other locations in Plymouth Meeting, King of Prussia, Radnor, Exton, Bala Cynwyd and Center City.  We hope you found the Videos helpful, which is our goal.  Why they do not constittute legal advice (every situation is unique), we hope they provide some general guideposts.  Since our primary goal is to help inform the public, and keep every American working, please e-mail me if you have a topic that you would like me to discuss.  We will post more videos in the coming months.
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Why Hire An Attorney for My Pennsylvania Unemployment Hearing?

Employment Attorney Handling Unemployment Hearings Every Week in Malvern, Norristown, Springfield, Reading and Philadelphia

6 Good Reasons to Have an Unemployment Lawyer at Your Pennsylvania Unemployment Hearing

[You may also see my discussion on the things I discuss below on my Video.]

1.  Your ex-employer has been to many hearings and knows how they work; you don't.  They know how to introduce evidence that appears insurmountable, but is in fact unsubstantiated, paper-thin and not able to withstand thorough cross-examination;

2.  You don't know the rules of evidence.  Unemployment hearings often come down to what information the parties can get into evidence.  Since many employers' cases are dependent upon what a person who is not at the hearing allegedly said, heard or wrote, if you can keep that evidence out, you can win the case.  However, keeping this out often involves the rules of Hearsay, which can be rather complicated to the average Joe or Jane;

3.  Unemployment compensation hearings are short and to the point.  You must have a defined strategy, and must eliminate irrelevant facts and arguments.  In telling your "whole story," you will likely step on many land mines that will undermine and perhaps lose your claim.  Emotion is not your friend. Proof of how unfairly you were treated over the years is irrelevant and counterproductive. You need a defined strategy that focuses solely on responding to your employer's proffered reasons for terminating you, or explaining why you had to quit, in order to win an unemployment hearing;

4.  If you do not know the law that controls your situation, you are just shooting in the dark.  Unemployment hearings are not about fairness; they are about whether the law permits you to receive benefits.  Referees tend to be conservative; they will not rule in your favor no matter how "sorry" they feel for you unless the law is in your favor based upon the facts presented at the hearing;

5.  Pennsylvania unemployment hearings are recorded and a transcript from the hearing can be obtained.  Thus, if you think you have been treated illegally (violation of statutes such as Title VII, FMLA, ADA, FLSA or a Pennsylvania wrongful termination claim), you want to "kill two birds with one stone" by using the unemployment hearing process to develop helpful facts before the employer has been "prepared" by the attorney they will hire to defend your subsequent lawsuit.  In a lawsuit, the employer is prepared by counsel to "testify truthfully" (or "artfully," as I have observed! )about why your employment ended - shockingly, this testimony is often to your great disfavor! However, most employers do not bring their lawyers to unemployment hearings (believing they will simply trample you underfoot in the usual way), and are therefore thoroughly unprepared for cross-examination by an employment law litigator. Unemployment hearings can therefore be a real gold mine, a treasure trove of unvarnished testimony, for employment litigators!

6.  You only get one bite at the apple.  Whatever evidence is submitted at the hearing, whatever testimony is offered, will be the only evidence and testimony considered on appeal from the hearing.  An appeal from an unemployment referee's decision is a "paper appeal,"  wherein the Board of Review considers only the evidence (and all of the evidence no matter how inadmissible), introduced at the referee hearing.  Thus, the record created at the hearing is binding, and thus crucial.

7. The Referees decide the case.  Here are some of the Pennsylvania Unemployment Referees in this area:  Referee Green in Malvern; Referee Bunch in Springfield; Referee Gallagher in Norristown; Referee Gunden in Reading; Referee Horowitz in Norristown; Referee Harden in Springfield; Referee Dietrich in Norristown; Referee Rose in Norristown; Referee Deffley in Reading; Referee Ulichney in Malvern; Referee Rothaug in Bristol; Referee Newman in Norristown.  These Referees are all fair-minded (or at least believe themselves to be!), but they all have different approaches.  Some like to ask leading questions of you if you do not have an attorney present; most will let in any evidence the employer presents if you do not object, no matter how irrelevant or inadmissible under the law (most of the Referees will not exclude hearsay unless you object).  Knowing the referees' tendencies can be crucial to winning a case.

Click Here to read our ratings of Philadelphia Area Unemployment Referees.

At the Gallagher Law Group, we represent only employees with workplace rights issues. Call 610-647-5027, e-mail me directly or send an e-mail inquiry via the "Fill Out My Form" box to the upper right of this page. We will respond promptly with an analysis of your unemployment claim, and discuss potential options going forward at no cost to you.
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Non-Compete Agreements - A Few Things to Keep in Mind

Philadelphia Area Employment Lawyer Experienced in Fighting Non-Competition Agreements With Offices in Paoli, Exton, Radnor, King of Prussia, Plymouth Meeting and Center City

At the Gallagher Law Group, we represent only employees with workplace rights issues. Call 610-647-5027, e-mail me directly or send an e-mail inquiry via the "Fill Out My Form" box to the upper right of this page. We will respond promptly with an analysis of your situation, and discuss potential options going forward at no cost to you.

If you need an Experienced Non-Compete Attorney to help you, John A. Gallagher has been practicing Employment Law in Pennsylvania since 1991. You may also visit our Website for more information about our Firm..

What Should I Look or in my Non-Competition Agreement?

A few simple starting points. (we will be discussing additional principles in the future; for past blogs on non-competition agreements, just use the Search bar to the right). 

First, you need to know what state's law will govern its enforceability.  This is usually found near the end of the agreement; often times, it will be the law of the home office of the company.  Every state has different laws regarding non-compete agreements, so this is a critical starting point.

Second, you need to know where any litigation arising out of the non-compete will be held.  This is usually located in the same paragraph as the "choice of law" provision discussed above.  Often, the forum for any litigation will be in the county in which the home office of the employer is located.

Since most non-compete agreements require you to consent both to the law governing the agreement and the location where any dispute will be fought, these are important starting points to understanding the strengths and weaknesses of your position.  Being sued in Chicago, and having your dispute governed by Illinois law, is a lot different to being sued in Montgomery County under Pennsylvania law!  

Third, you want to know if the prevailing party in any case will be awarded their legal fees.  Somewhere in the agreement, this is usually discussed.  There are three possibilities: 1) if there is no language about attorney fees, then each party pays its own fees, win or lose; 2) if the language says that you pay the attorney fees of the company if it prevails in any litigation against you, that will be the way it goes - you pay your own fees no matter what, and pay your ex-employer's fees if they win the case; or, 3) if the language says that the "prevailing party" in any litigation pays the other side's legal fees then, if you win, the other side must pay for your fees, and vice versa.  The latter scenario is the one that provides the greatest potential disincentive to an employer that is thinking of suing you in a "close case."

Labor Lawyer Specializing in Non-Compete Contracts Serving Employees in Locations Such as Paoli, Malvern, West Chester, Downingtown, Phoenixville, Norristown, Lansdale, Collegeville, Pottstown, Media, Newtown Square, Radnor, Villanova, Wayne and Surrounding Areas

We regularly counsel employees on complicated and important employment-related issues. Few things are more important than our job. If you have questions about your job, call us today and we will spend some time speaking with you about it at no cost to you. If we believe we can be helpful, we will discuss options for proceeding further on your behalf.
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Is There Such a Thing as a Public Employment Record?

Philadelphia Area Law Firm Specializing in Employment Law With Offices in Paoli, Exton, Radnor, King of Prussia, Plymouth Meeting and Center City

What Can Potential Employers Learn About My Past Jobs?

Not much.  If they want to find out about your criminal background or your credit, they can have you sign a document that authorizes them to check those records.  If someone wants to buy your car, they can run a Carfax report.  But, there are no such public records available for your employment history. Why?  I am not sure, but I can tell you that there is nothing publicly available about your employment history except what is usually spotty information on credit reports. However, even credit reports only state your employment history; they say nothing about why you are no longer employed with any given company.  So, the best "public" information concerning your employment history, the best "record" of your employment history, is what you put on networking sites such as Facebook or Linked In about yourself....

What Will My Old Employer Say About Me to a Potential Employer? 

Most states, including Pennsylvania, have laws that say that it is unlawful to make a misstatement of fact about why someones employment ended.  They can be sued if they make a misstatement and it costs you a new job. I have always surmised that this is why there is not a "public database" relating to employment history.  In any event, it is due to liability concerns that your former employer will likely provider only the following information when an inquiry about you is made: 1) your dates of employment; 2) your position when your employment ended; 3) how much you were making when your employment ended; and, 4) in some cases, whether you "are eligible for rehire."

This last question is virtually meaningless to a prospective employer.  Many people who are laid off or who resign are not eligible for rehire.

Labor Lawyer Serving Employees in Locations Such as Ambler, Ardmore, Flourtown, Ft. Washington, Harleysville, Berwyn, Coatesville, Downingtown, Wayne, Radnor, Rosemont, Bryn Mawr and Surrounding Areas

We regularly counsel employees on complicated and important employment-related issues.  Few things are more important than our job.  If you have questions about your job, call us today and we will spend some time speaking with you about it at no cost to you.  If we believe we can be helpful, we will discuss options for proceeding further with you or on your behalf. 

Want to learn more?  Call us at 610-647-5027, e-mail me directly or check out our Website.  Thanks for checking in!
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Don't Quit That Job Pennsylvania Employees

Unemployment Hearing Lawyer Representing Only Employees in Chester County, Montgomery County, Delaware County and Philadelphia

Should I Quit My Job in Pennsylvania?

One prominent management-side employment lawyer is fond of saying, with a great deal of zest I might add, "a quit is always better than a fire!"  His credo is the almost universal credo of all management.  Why does management feel that way?  Let's explore, and expose for you certain management philosophies and strategies in the process!

Chances are, if you are being asked to quit your job, your employer is thinking about trying to deny you unemployment benefits!  And, if they are asking you to quit, that usually (but not always) means that you haven't done anything bad to justify your termination.  That is, the employer does not really believe you engaged in "willful misconduct." 

If a desire to deny you unemployment benefits is not the primary issue for the employer (it's always part of the issue, trust me!), then it may be concerned that its treatment of you could give rise to some sort of employment-related lawsuit.  That message is usually delivered something like this:  "Well, we'll pay you some severance, and we won't contest your claim for unemployment if you sign this release."  Then, you quit and, when you file suit, they say, " Your loss of wages came about not because you were [discriminated against, harassed, retaliated against, etc.], but because you quit your job.  If you had only given us a chance to fix the problem, we would have, and you'd still be happily employed today.  But you didn't, and we're not paying you anything because you are responsible for your loss of the job."  Or words to that effect!

Of course, sometimes employers just want you to quit and sign a release in exchange for some severance so that they do not have to worry about you filing a baseless lawsuit against them.  If you polled HR in America, the overwhelming, vast majority (say 99%) would assert that such fears of totally baseless lawsuits are the only reason they ever offer severance.  They would say to me vigorously, "Who are you, a workplace advocate who has litigated numerous discrimination, etc. claims against companies over the past 20 years, to say otherwise?!" To which I reply, "Otherwise."  But that doesn't mean that the fear over baseless lawsuits from employees who are perceived to be "trouble" is not accurate. Believe me, many people get very angry when they are fired, and the EEOC's doors are always open to one and all.  So, I get that rationale is a valid reason for some offers of severance.

But, still, it begs the question -- why does the company want to insist that you quit your job? 

Employers will often suggest that you should quit rather than being fired "so your record is clean."  What record?  Unlike public criminal records, or credit reports, there is no such thing as a public employment record.  Employers do not enter information about why you no longer work for them in any sort of database to be compiled and disseminated to future prospective employers.

So, I surmise, the most common factor in all employer requests for an employee's resignation is the employer's desire to avoid paying or being charged for the employee's unemployment benefits. 

If You Are Fired for Poor Performance, You Still Get Unemployment Benefits in Pennsylvania

That's right, if you are fired for poor performance, you can can usually get unemployment benefits.  So, if the employer wants to get rid of you because it feels that you are "not up to the job," don't quit,  Make them fire you.  Why?

Because if you quit, I can guarantee you that, either in their zest to defeat your claim for unemployment benefits or simply because they honestly "misremember" what exactly happened when you separated from employment, many (not all, but many) employers will tell unemployment that they weren't going to fire you.  If you quit and the Unemployment Referee believes your employer's testimony (that you quit) , you will be denied unemployment because you voluntarily quit your job without a necessitous and compelling reason

Thus, since no one will know whether you were a quit versus a termination, and your chances of getting unemployment depreciate significantly if you quit -- don't quit that job!  Further, quitting your job may have a significant impact on your rights under state and federal employment laws which exist, I might add, because the U.S. Congress, and the legal system have determined that, indeed, sometimes employers do terminate employees for illegal reasons.  Otherwise, indeed!

Discrimination Lawyer Serving Individuals in Locations Such as Malvern, Exton, Downingtown, Phoenixville, Collegeville, Lansdale, Pottstown, Newtown Square, Radnor, Broomall and Surrounding Areas

If you are facing imminent termination, call a qualified employment lawyer to discuss your options.  Don't get pressured into a quick and irreversible quit.

Have more questions about Unemployment Benefits in Pennsylvania?  Click Here.  Have additional questions concerning how to prove unlawful discrimination? Click Here.

John A. Gallagher, Philadelphia Area Employment Attorney.
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Independent Contractor Rule Under Pennsylvania Unemployment Law

Unemployment Attorney Representing Only Employees With Offices in Paoli, King of Prussia, Plymouth Meeting, Exton, Radnor and Philadelphia

This Blog is based upon my experience in litigating independent contractor cases before many Unemployment Hearing Referees, and also upon knowledge I have accumulated over the years in briefing independent contractor issues to the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review.

NOTE:  If you have received a Questionnaire from the Service Center, you may, after you have read this Post, want to Click Here to jump to our Post on how to complete such a Questionnaire.  Tricky business, indeed.

Can I Get Unemployment If I Am an Independent Contractor in Pennsylvania?

One cannot get unemployment in Pennsylvania if one is an "independent contractor." This may be important in either of the following contexts: 1) you lose your “independent contractor” job and file for unemployment benefits (if you are found to be a true independent contractor you will be denied benefits); or, 2) you are presently getting unemployment benefits and earn money on a “part-time” basis as an “independent contractor” (in which case you will be disqualified from getting benefits due to your “self-employed” status).

NOTE:  The below analysis in general does not apply to people employed by temporary employment agencies on a 1099 basis.  Click Here for analysis of such situations.

I Signed a Contract Saying I am an Independent Contractor - Is That the End of the Story?

Many people who have contracts that say they are "independent contractors " are not independent contractors (labels do not control - if I call a donkey a racehorse, it is still a donkey).  Rather, there is a fact-based test that is applied to determine your employment status.

The mere fact that you have signed an agreement saying you are an independent contractor, or are paid wages via a 1099, does not automatically mean you are an independent contractor (i.e. self-employed). Rather, you will be deemed to be truly self-employed only if you are free from direction and control while performing your work AND if you in fact are regularly engaged in an independently established trade, occupation or business.

Click Here to read our extensive analysis of the distinction between independent contractors and employees, and what you can do if you have been "misclassified."

What Is the Fact-Based Test for Determining if I am an Independent Contractor Under PA Unemployment Law?

Pursuant to Section 4(l)(2)(B) of the unemployment law, you are an independent contractor if:

1. You are free from control or direction over the performance of the services involved.  That means that by and large your work is completely unsupervised.  No one tells you what to do, how to do it, when to do it, etc.  If you do your work from home, that is a strong indicator that you are an independent contractor (but it is not dispositive), and;

2. You are customarily engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, profession or business.    The things to look for?  Do you advertise?  Do you rent office space?  Have you incorporated?  Do you subcontract some of the work you get?  Do you work for more than one employer? 

So, even if you work free from direction and control (i.e. work at home without regular supervision) and are thus a "true" independent contractor, you may still be entitled to unemployment benefits if you do not operate an established business.

Who Decides if I am an Independent Contractor

The above 2 prong legal test is heavily fact-driven, and there are many nuances. The issue is initially decided by the Unemployment Service Center via a Notice of Determination.  If there is an appeal from an NOD, the issue is then decided by a Pennsylvania Unemployment Referee at an Unemployment Hearing

Unemployment Lawyer Serving Individuals in Locations Such as Springfield, Malvern, Reading, Norristown, Media, West Chester, Doylestown, Ambler, Phoenixville, Downingtown, Lansdale and Surrounding Areas

If you have an upcoming hearing before an Unemployment Referee in Reading, Springfield, Malvern, Norristown, Bristol or Philadelphia, you will want to seriously consider hiring counsel to assist you. There is a lot at stake, and the evidentiary and legal issues associated with an independent contractor case are often complex, indeed.

MORE QUESTIONS?

Want more information about unemployment law in Pennsylvania?

Click Here to review our answers to the most common FAQs concerning Pennsylvania Unemployment, check out our Website or call us at 610-647-5027.  We also have some YouTube Videos that explain some unemployment law issues as well (just click the YouTube Badge at the top of this page).

Best of luck, John A. Gallagher, Esquire.
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Employment Law Firm Serving Philadelphia Area

eLabor Lawyer Representing Only Employees With Offices in Paoli, King of Prussia, Plymouth Meeting, Exton, Radnor and Philadelphia

At the Gallagher Law Group, we represent only employees with workplace rights issues. Call 610-647-5027, e-mail me directly or send an e-mail inquiry via the "Fill Out My Form" box to the upper right of this page. We will respond promptly with an analysis of your situation, and discuss potential options going forward at no cost to you.

If you need an Experienced Wrongful Termination Lawyer to help you assert your rights under state and federal laws, John A. Gallagher has been practicing Employment Law in Pennsylvania since 1991. You may also visit our Website

We assist employees on a wide range of employment law issues, such as discrimination, retaliation, wrongful discharge, overtime and wage claims, unemployment appeals, FMLA leave, ADA reasonable accommodations, long term disability claims, non-competition agreements and negotiating severance packages.  Often, our representation includes analysis of a combination of such issues.

For example, one needs to understand the interplay between ADA, FMLA, long-term disability claims and unemployment claims to be fully congizant of how to proceed when a medical condition affects one's ability to work.  Favorable negotiation of severance packages often entails obtaining leverage via a threatened discrimination, wrongful discharge or retaliation claims.  Unemployment appeals often yield valuable testimony useful in prosecuting a retaliation or discrimination claim.

We understand each and every law governing the employment of individuals in Pennsylvania, so we are well-suited to assist you in executing a strategy to protect your rights, or prosecuting a lawsuit to enforce them.

Discrimination Lawyer Serving Individuals in Locations Such as Gladwyne, Glenside, Gulph Mills, Haverford, Jeffersonville, Harleysville, Conshohocken, Schwenksville, Skippack, Souderton, Abington, Ambler, Plymouth Whitemarsh and Bryn Athyn

If you believe your employer has fired you illegally, call us today and we will discuss your matter at no cost to you. We will discuss your potential for receiving unemployment benefits, as well as your claim for unlawful separation from your job.  We represent only individuals, each and every day, and specialize in asserting their rights in state and federal courts throughout Pennsylvania on a contingent fee basis.
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Job Related Stress in Pennsylvania - What To Do?

Employment Attorney Representing Only Employees in Communities Such as Rosemont, Bryn Mawr, Haverford, Telford, Frazer, Malvern, Exton, Phoenixville, Oaks, Limerick  Avondale, Chestnut Hill and Surrounding Areas

At the Gallagher Law Group, we represent only employees with workplace rights issues. Call 610-647-5027, e-mail me directly or send an e-mail inquiry via the "Fill Out My Form" box to the upper right of this page. We will respond promptly with an analysis of your situation, and discuss potential options going forward at no cost to you.

If you need an Experienced Labor Lawyer to help you assert your rights under state and federal laws, John A. Gallagher has been practicing Employment Law in Pennsylvania since 1991. You may also visit our Website at http://www.johnagallagher.com/.

You may have heard about Steve Slater, the JetBlue Floight Attendant who suddenly quit his job in a furor, grabbed two beers and exiting the plane via the emrgency chute.  Don't we all want to do that from time to time?!!! 

However, you cannot get unemployment if you quit a job because a boss or co-worker is simply being rude or verbally abusive (unless it is really extreme and you first complain to managemnet and give the company a chance to sort things out, and even then it is risky). 

So, if you quit like Steve Slater, you leave only with your "princiople" and your "dignity."  But, you can't eat principle and dignity, and it won't pay the bills.  Then, left with nothing but principle and dignity, and no unemployment benefits to boot, you are in deep trouble.

That leads some people, like Steve Slater, to beg for their jobs back after they let their "principles" and "dignity" run amuck.  Not surprisingly, JetBlue is not interested in rehiring him and, despite his celebrity status, no airlines are lining up to do so either!!  And the woman who Facebooked Steve and told him "I've got your back!"?  Despite her initial support, she has not found him a job, paid his mortgage, grocery bill, car payment, etc. 

TAKE MEDICAL LEAVE FOR STRESS BEFORE QUITING A JOB

Give yourself a chance, take FMLA leave for a few weeks or so before quitting your job [To determine if you are qualified for FMLA leave, enter "FMLA" in the Search Bar on this Blog and apply the rules to your situation].  It is unpaid, but you are guaranteed your job back when you return, and you can use your vacation time to keep the money coming in.  With a good doctor, you can even get Short-Term Disability benefits to keep you afloat while recharging your batteries.

SPEAK WITH AN EMPLOYMENT LAWYER BEFORE YOU QUIT YOUR JOB DUE TO STRESS

Nearly all of us all have job related stress, rude bosses and co-workers, too much work and too little time, unrealistic expectations, personality conflicts, favoritism....

However, the courts consider such interactions and realities normal, and one cannot bring a lawsuit for a hostile work environment just because we are treated rudely or unfairly. The only exceptions to that rule, or I should say the most common exceptions, are where an employee can prove that he/she is being treated poorly or differently because of his/her age, sex, race, national origin, religion, disability, or in retaliation for seeking rights under state and federal laws governing things such as family leave, overtime or workers compensation benefits.

Employment Law Firm Helping Residents of Delaware County, Montgomery County and Chester County, Pennsylvania Who Are Experiencing a Hostile Work Environment

There are better ways to quit a job than doing what Steve Slater did. In fact, there are effective legal strategies you can employee to require your employer to address your legitimate work-related, stress-inducing issues. If you employ such strategies, and things still do not improve, than you may be able to quit your job and get unemployment benefits. We routinely help people who are under significant job-related stress. Call today and schedule an appointment if you would like to learn some effective legal coping mechanisms.
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Flight Attendant Steve Slater's Not Suing Anyone

Philadelphia Area Employment Law Firm Representing Employees in Communities Such as Exton, Frazer, Berwynn, Devon, Ardmore, Glenside, Conshohocken, Newtown Square, Springfield, Lansdowne and Surrounding Areas

At the Gallagher Law Group, we represent only employees with workplace rights issues. Call 610-647-5027, e-mail me directly or send an e-mail inquiry via the "Fill Out My Form" box to the upper right of this page. We will respond promptly with an analysis of your situation, and discuss potential options going forward at no cost to you.

If you need an Experienced Employment Attorney to help you assert your rights under state and federal laws, John A. Gallagher has been practicing Employment Law in Pennsylvania since 1991. You may also visit our Website at http://www.johnagallagher.com/.

WHY FLIGHT ATTENDANT STEVE SLATER CAN'T SUE ANYONE

As stated in my previous Blog, Steve Slater cannot get unemployment in Pennsylvania (or in probably any state), because he did not have a necessitous and compelling reason for quitting his job.  I thought some of the comments of support for Mr. Slater were pretty laughable.  My favorite was this one: "Slater should sue [the passenger who caused him to freak out] in civil court for his injury, and the trauma she caused him."  There is zero chance of that happening.  You cannot sue someone for simply being rude, no matter what type of damages (i.e. mental distress, quitting your job) you suffer.  End of story.

Nearly all of us all have job related stress, rude bosses and co-workers, too much work and too little time, unrealistic expectations, personality conflicts, favoritism....

However, the courts consider such interactions and realities normal, and one cannot bring a lawsuit for a hostile work environment just because we are treated rudely or unfairly.  The only exceptions to that rule, or I should say the most common exceptions, are where an employee can prove that he/she is being treated poorly or differently because of his/her age, sex, race, national origin, religion, disability, or in retaliation for seeking rights under state and federal laws governing things such as family leave, overtime or workers compensation benefits.

Employment Lawyer Helping Residents of Delaware County, Montgomery County and Chester County, Pennsylvania Who Are Experiencing a Hostile Work Environment

There are better ways to quit a job than what Steve Slater did. In fact, there are effective legal strategies you can employee to require your employer to address your legitimate work-related, stress-inducing issues.  If you employ such strategies, and things still do not improve, than you may be able to quit your job and get unemployment benefits. We routinely help people who are under significant job-related stress. Call today and schedule an appointment if you would like to learn some effective legal coping mechanisms.
You have read this article Attorney / consultation / damages / employees / Employment / hostile work environment / John A. Gallagher / Montgomery County / Pennsylvania / quit / retaliation / strategy / work with the title 2010. You can bookmark this page URL http://clapclapclappp.blogspot.com/2010/08/flight-attendant-steve-slater-not-suing.html. Thanks!

Don't Take This Job and Shove It

Philadelphia Area Employment Law Firm Representing Employees in Communities Such as Malvern, King of Prussia, Chestnut Hill, Doylestown, Downingtown, Phoenixville, Oaks, Ambler, Abington, Flourtown, Reading and Surrounding Areas

At the Gallagher Law Group, we represent only employees with workplace rights issues. Call 610-647-5027, e-mail me directly or send an e-mail inquiry via the "Fill Out My Form" box to the upper right of this page. We will respond promptly with an analysis of your situation, and discuss potential options going forward at no cost to you.

If you need an Experienced Labor Attorney to help you assert your rights under state and federal laws, John A. Gallagher has been practicing Employment Law in Pennsylvania since 1991. You may also visit our Website at http://www.johnagallagher.com/.

WHY FLIGHT ATTENDANT STEVE SLATER MADE A MISTAKE QUITTING HIS JOB

By now, many of you have heard about the flight attendant who, feeling pushed to the limit with his job responsibilities, and having been frustrated by a passenger, grabbed two beers, went onto the plane's intercom, went on a profanity laced tirade, quit his job and jumped down the emergency chute to the world of unemployment.

I am sure that, by the time he finished his two beers, he had at least fleeting thoughts of regret.  If not, he will soon enough.  Yes, he became famous on YouTube.  Yes, he had supporters who said "you did what we all feel like doing" and "you made my day" and, my personl favorite, a woman who proclaimed,  "I've got your back."  (Great, said Mr. Slater, I'll send my mortgage bill and car payment to you without delay!)

Well, such support is wonderful, as is 15 minutes of fame, but the World keeps turning and right around the time we forget about Steve Slater, the crushing effect of his actions will start to hit him (assuming that he actually needs income, of course).

First of all, if you quit your job out of frustration in Pennsylvania (and in probably any state), you will not get unemployment benefits.  So, the principle that caused Steve Slater to quit his job had better be acceptable principal at the grocery store, the utility company and his mortgage lender, or else he could be in deep financial trouble soon (I don't see other airlines lining up to hire him). 

As I tell my clients, have the family over for Thanksgiving and feed them principle for dinner and see how that goes over.  Wrap up a box of principle and put it under the tree on Christmas morning and watch your daughter's eyes light up with...surprise. Send your son's college a check for unlimited principle and see how long he stays enrolled.  Ahh, martyrdom....

Take This Job and Shove It - A Big Hit, But a Bad Idea

Johnny Paycheck wrote that song back in the 70's, and many of us could identify with it then, and can identify with it now.  Employees are being laid off at record-rates, and the "lucky" survivors usually have to do more work at the same (or less) rate of pay.  But, as one Slater sympathizer suggested, most all of us feel extremely upset and frustrated about work from time to time.  We did in the 70's, and we do in the 10's.  That will never change.

But, one thing I can assure you.  That woman who said that she had Steve Slater's back - I guarantee you she isn't paying his gas bill this month!

Labor Law Firm Helping Residents of Montgomery County, Chester County and Delaware County, Pennsylvania Who Are Experiencing a Hostile Work Environment

There are better ways to quit a job than what Steve Slater did.  In fact, there are ways to make the Company improve your work situation and, if they still refuse, than you may be able to quit your job and get unemployment benefits.  We routinely help people who are under significant job-related stress.  Call today and schedule an appointment if you would like to learn some effective legal coping mechanisms.
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